Както при правилните глаголи в Past Simple, така и при неправилните, нямаме спрежение. Формите на глаголите са еднакви за всички лица.
Днешният урок е за неправилните форми на глаголите в английския език – Past Simple Irregular verbs. Тук няма правила. Те просто трябва да се научат наизуст.
Какво е важно да знаем?
1. В английския език глаголите имат три форми:
Base Form of The Verb (Present) – Past Simple Form – Past Participle Form
Това, което ви съветвам е директно да учите трите форми заедно.
2. Кои са най-употребяваните 100 неправилни глагола в английския език?
| Base Form of The Verb Основна форма на глагола |
Past Simple Form Форма на глагола в минало време |
Past Participle Form Трета форма на глагола |
|---|---|---|
| be /is – am – are/ | was – were | been |
| beat | beat | beaten |
| become | became | become |
| begin | began | begun |
| bend | bent | bent |
| bet | bet | bet |
| bid | bid | bid |
| bite | bit | bitten |
| blow | blew | blown |
| break | broke | broken |
| bring | brought | brought |
| build | built | built |
| burn | burned /burnt/ both forms are correct | burned /burnt/ both forms are correct |
| buy | bought | bought |
| catch | caught | caught |
| choose | chose | chosen |
| come | came | come |
| cost | cost | cost |
| cut | cut | cut |
| dig | dug | dug |
| dive | dove | dived |
| do | did | done |
| draw | drew | drawn |
| dream | dreamed / dreamt | dreamed / dreamt |
| drive | drove | driven |
| drink | drank | drunk |
| eat | ate | eaten |
| fall | fell | fallen |
| feel | felt | felt |
| fight | fought | fought |
| find | found | found |
| fly | flew | flown |
| forget | forgot | forgotten |
| forgive | forgave | forgiven |
| freeze | froze | frozen |
| get | got | got /gotten/ both forms are correct |
| give | gave | given |
| go | went | gone |
| grow | grew | grown |
| hang | hung | hung |
| have – has | had | had |
| hear | heard | heard |
| hide | hid | hidden |
| hit | hit | hit |
| hold | held | held |
| hurt | hurt | hurt |
| keep | kept | kept |
| know | knew | known |
| learn | learned /learnt/ both forms are correct | learned /learnt/ both forms are correct |
| lead | led | led |
| leave | left | left |
| lend | lent | lent |
| let | let | let |
| lie | lay | lain |
| lose | lost | lost |
| make | made | made |
| mean | meant | meant |
| meet | met | met |
| pay | paid | paid |
| put | put | put |
| read | read | read |
| ride | rode | ridden |
| ring | rang | rung |
| rise | rose | risen |
| run | ran | run |
| say | said | said |
| see | saw | seen |
| sell | sold | sold |
| send | sent | sent |
| show | showed | shown |
| shut | shut | shut |
| sing | sang | sung |
| sit | sat | sat |
| sleep | slept | slept |
| speak | spoke | spoken |
| spend | spent | spent |
| stand | stood | stood |
| swim | swam | swum |
| take | took | taken |
| teach | taught | taught |
| tear | tore | torn |
| tell | told | told |
| think | thought | thought |
| throw | threw | thrown |
| understand | understood | understood |
| wake | woke | woken |
| wear | wore | worn |
| win | won | won |
| write | wrote | written |
3. Както при правилните глаголи, в Past Simple, така и при неправилните, нямаме спрежение. Формите на глаголите са еднакви за всички лица:
He quit his job last week.
I quit my job last month.
They quit smoking two years ago.
Овладейте Past Simple с неправилни глаголи! Научете кои са най-често срещаните неправилни глаголи, как се използват и как да избегнете грешки.
Не се отчайвайте.
Абсолютно постижимо е да научавате, най-малко, по 10 нови глагола всеки ден.
Повтаряйте ги като песен, представете си, че разговаряте с някого и вкарвайте глаголите в изречения.
Има толкова много начини, по които можете да помогнете на мозъка ви да възприеме новата информация по-лесно.
